We recognise that coming to a different and new country can have
many challenges for all types of people. We have provided below
some information to orientate you around Cambodia. If you would
like to ask any further questions, please contact
us here.
| General
Information And Facts |
| Country
Name |
The Kingdom of Cambodia |
| Motto |
Nation - Religion - King |
| Location |
11° 33' N, 104° 55' E (Phnom Penh);
Southeast Asia, bordered by Vietnam, Thailand, Laos and the
South China Sea |
| Capital |
Phnom Penh |
| Other
Major Cities |
Siem Reap (gateway to Angkor), Sihanoukville
(commercial port and beaches), Battambang, Kampong Cham. |
| Language |
Khmer, although English is rapidly gaining popularity, particularly
among the young. The educated older people speak French. |
| Religion |
Theravada Buddhism (97%), Islam, Christianity,
Animism |
| Population |
11.4 million |
| Land
Area |
181,035 square km |
| Major Features |
Tonle Sap Lake, Mekong River, Tonle Sap River, Bassac River,
Mt. Oral |
| Tourist
Attractions |
Angkor Wat, Bayon, Temples of Angkor, National
Museum, Royal Palace, Killing Fields, Beaches, Eco-tourism |
| International Airports |
Phnom Penh and Siem Reap |
| Overland Borders |
Koh Kong, Poipet, Moc Bai, Chau Doc, Voeung Kam |
| Money |
Riel (US$1=4200riel) |
| Voltage |
220v/50Hz |
| Time |
GMT +7 hours |
| Country
Calling Code |
855 |
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| Climate |
| Practically speaking, Cambodia has
four seasons: 1) November-February, cool/dry; 2) March-May,
hot/dry, 3) June-August, hot/wet; 4) September-October, cool/wet.
The hottest days of the hot season rarely climb above 35C and
the cool season may push the mercury as low as 20C. The monsoons
between June and October follow a regular pattern, clear mornings
with 1-3 hour rains in the afternoon. The cool dry season is
more comfortable but the regularity of the wet season rains
makes them easy to plan around. The rains tend to dampen spirits
in the beach town of Sihanoukville but can actually enhance
your visit to the temples. Afternoon rains can make touring
a bit more difficult but the rains also bring out unique beauty
and color in the temples as their surrounding pools fill and
the jungle and rice paddies become green. |
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| Visa
& Entry Requirements |
Visa and passport required. Vaccinations,
special permits, onward tickets not required. Visas are available
on arrival at the international airports in Phnom Penh and
Siem Reap. Visas are also available at all Thai border crossings
but not at Vietnamese or Laosian border crossings. Two photos
are required. Tourist: US$20; Business: US$25 for thirty days
that may be extended in-country. At the Thai border crossings
visas cost 1000baht and 1500baht, respectively (dollars and
riel not accepted). Tourist visas can be extended one only
one time. Business visas can be renewed as one wishes under
the follow status: 1 month, 3 month for single entry; and
6 month and 1 year for multiple entries. Renew visas through
a travel agent or the 'Department for Foreigners' on Confederation
de Russie ('Airport Road'), opposite Pochentong Airport in
Phnom Penh.
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| Airport
Tax |
| The airport departure tax for international
flights is $25 ($18 for Cambodian) from the airport in Phnom
Penh and Siem Reap. Departure tax for domestic flights is $7
($5 for Cambodians) at both airports. |
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|
| Transport
From the Phnom Penh Airport |
| On arrival, taxis and motorcycle
taxis (motodups) can be hired just outside the arrival lobby.
There are no meter taxis. Taxis cost $7 for the 20 minute ride
into the city. Cheaper, slower and less comfortable, motorcycle
taxis can be hired for $1 - $2 into town. A taxi to the airport
from town costs $4 - $7. Allow a minimum of 30 minutes to get
to the airport, a little more time if it is rush hour or during
heavy rains. |
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| Information
For Longer Term Visitors |
| Getting
Around Town |
| There are always plenty of motodopes
(motorbike taxis) around who will be glad to take you places
for 500-2000 riel. This equals US$0.14 - 0.56. At night these
prices go higher. If you are here for a longer time another
option is to buy a motorbike for yourself and then sell it before
you leave. Small motorbikes can cost as little as US$400-600
used. The average dirt bike 250 cc will run you about US$1200-1500
used. A cheap form of transportation and a great way to stay
in shape is the handy bicycle. They can be acquired from US$30-100. |
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| Expensive
Food Items |
Cereal - Tends
to be an expensive item. Fresh Milk - Not
cheaply available. Most of the time we use powdered milk and
there is the 'long life' milk. If you like tofu milk or anything
like that you might like to bring a good supply. There is
soy milk available. Vegi-meat - Not available
so that may be something else you would like to put into your
suitcase. Vanilla - Hugely overpriced at
approximately $7 for a small bottle. Cheese
- Something that is usually considered a 'special food' because
of its price. Fruit juice - Another expensive
item. Many people like to bring powdered drink mix, it helps
make the water taste more bearable when you first arrive.
Dried fruit - Easy to find in any variety.
Nuts - Tend to be expensive, excluding peanuts
they can be found in the markets.
Boxed foods like macaroni and cheese are not available much
so if you want some light- weight packing and easy meals they
can be nice to bring.
Bring your favorite spices, as they might not be available
here. They have some curries and common spices (oregano, cinnamon
etc.) but sometimes you have to look at several stores to
find what you want. |
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| Supply
Items |
| Contact Solution
- It has been spotted here just recently but at outrageous prices.
Bring a supply with you if you need it. Contacts
- We assume they are not very expensive. There are respectable
optical stores in Phnom Penh. Sheets - Difficult
to get good quality sheets here. It is best to bring at least
two sets of sheets from home. Sizes of beds are odd so a big
size is better than too small. Also, it is difficult to find
a set that includes a top sheet. Towels - Good
quality towels that actually soak up water instead of shedding
it are not found here. It is recommended to bring at least two
per person. Blankets - Nice, large-medium sized
comfortable blankets are available and easy to find. Women's
Corner - There are a couple brands of tampons but they
can be a little more expensive then the US and the selection
is a little limited so if you have a preference on tampons bring
your own. Pads are quite easy to find. They are everywhere from
the local market to the western style grocery stores. So if
they fall in your preference category you don't have anything
to worry about. Medications (prescription and other)
- It is very simple to get most any medication here
for cheap. Most of it is high quality made in reputable places
like France or the US. If you are needing a newly released prescription
drug there is a possibility that it won't be in the pharmacies
yet so you might want to bring a supply. There are only a few
different types of birth control pills so if you need a certain
brand it would be wise to bring enough to last the length of
your stay. |
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| Clothing
Suggestions (Women) |
Dress pants -
They should be tough but lightweight. Most clothes get a real
beating here with hand washing sometimes a bit hard on them
and mud and stains. Jeans - They are great
to have in the rainy season or just have on hand. We find
them a bit warm for every day use but some people wear them
all the time. Thin ones are nice to have. Shorts
- It is good to have a supply of shorts to wear when you are
on your off-work time. Modest length shorts are good. Tank
tops - It is a real plus to have these here during
the hot season. Ones that you can comfortably wear a strapped
bra with is what we normally wear although we do wear the
thinner strapped tank tops when we go out to foreign places
or at home. So you don't have to leave those all at home if
you like them. Shirts - Lightweight comfortable
shirts, T-shirts are nice and comfortable button-up shirts
if you like them are good to have. Dresses/Skirts
- Skirts and dresses below the knee are recommended by almost
all of us unless you want a lot more stares then normal which
is unbelievable anyway and believe me after awhile it gets
REAL old. Shoes - Tradition in Cambodia dictates
that you remove your shoes everywhere even the office so it
is a plus to have a pair of easily removed sandals. All of
us have some sort of tennis shoes or something to wear because
sometimes you want them. If you have size 8 or below feet
it is easy to buy cheap rubber thongs here for about $1. Underwear
- Cambodia is hard on underwear, worse then outer
clothing. The women who do the washing seem to think that
they must be scrubbed long and hard with a stiff brush so
at times holes can be worn in them. Bras are hard to find
if you happen to be above a B cup and the bra's here are stiffly
padded and not real cool (temp, that is). Just expect to buy
new underclothes when you return if you stay for any length
of time and bring a good supply with you.
Availability of Clothes to Buy - Your size
will determine how easily you can buy clothes. Most foreign
women are not able to wear the average Khmer woman's clothes.
There are used clothing sections in the markets where you
can get bigger clothes. Also it is very cheap to have clothes
made although at times it can be a gamble as to whether you
will get what you want. At the Russian Market (Pasar Toul
Tom Pong) in Phnom Penh there are a lot of new Levi jeans
of all sizes and quite a few other clothes (GAP, Old Navy,
Columbia). |
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| Clothing
Suggestions (Men) |
Dress Pants -
It is good to have something to wear to church or nicer events.
If you work in the office you will want to have a supply of
comfortable nicer pants on hand. And in general it is hot
so lightweight pants like chinos are good for everything.
Shirts - T-shirts are good to have as well
as some nice lightweight button up shirts for nicer occasions.
Jeans - Good to have although I find them
to be really hot especially in the dry season. Many of the
guys here wouldn't think of wearing much else so definitely
bring them. It depends on your own preference. Shoes
- In Cambodia it is a cultural taboo to wear your shoes inside
an office or home so it is best if you bring a pair of shoes
that are easy to take off and put back on again. Unless you
have small feet it is difficult to get shoes here for guys.
At least one pair of good tie up shoes are nice to have just
in case. Some guys don't like sandals so you have to decide
what is best for you. Teva or that style is nice to have.
Shorts - Bring some shorts along if you wear
them. It is hot here at times…and again…it IS
hot here at times. Underwear - It is difficult
to find nice, comfortable underwear so bring along a good
stash of underwear unless you want to get small fuzzy terry
cloth (like a towel) underwear to tide you over.
Availability of Clothes to Buy It is not
difficult to find clothes for guys over the average Khmer
size of 5ft 3-8 in. Also nice shorts and things can be bought
here fairly inexpensively although you might have to look
a little bit for the right size. |
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| Work
Attire |
| Clothing that fit your job requirements
is a first priority. People going to dig wells or build do not
have to worry about wearing dresses or dress pants to the job
site. So your clothes should be appropriate for your job. In
the office it is best to remember that it is a professional
environment and although the dress code is more casual then
some places at home many will be in contact with government
officials and influential people so neatness and respectability
is a must for everyone. |
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| Casual
Attire |
| What you wear when you are not at
work is not controlled but it is best to try to be 'culturally
sensitive' when you decide what you are wearing outside of your
little abode. Khmer culture is definitely stricter on women
then men. Most Khmer women are careful to not show leg above
the knee and some are sensitive of letting the shoulder area
show. With the Western influences coming in modest tank tops
are not often a problem especially in Phnom Penh. |
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| Last
Note |
| Realize that the environment is hard
on clothes. For example, things are often hand washed and sometimes
the girls who do the washing scrub really hard. Also clothes
tend to come off the line smelling really musty (it is bad,
especially in rainy season). The moral: don't bring beautiful,
really expensive clothes you don't want ruined. |