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We recognise that coming to a different and new country can have many challenges for all types of people. We have provided below some information to orientate you around Cambodia. If you would like to ask any further questions, please contact us here.

General Information And Facts
Country Name The Kingdom of Cambodia
Motto Nation - Religion - King
Location 11° 33' N, 104° 55' E (Phnom Penh); Southeast Asia, bordered by Vietnam, Thailand, Laos and the South China Sea
Capital Phnom Penh
Other Major Cities Siem Reap (gateway to Angkor), Sihanoukville (commercial port and beaches), Battambang, Kampong Cham.
Language Khmer, although English is rapidly gaining popularity, particularly among the young. The educated older people speak French.
Religion Theravada Buddhism (97%), Islam, Christianity, Animism
Population 11.4 million
Land Area 181,035 square km
Major Features Tonle Sap Lake, Mekong River, Tonle Sap River, Bassac River, Mt. Oral
Tourist Attractions Angkor Wat, Bayon, Temples of Angkor, National Museum, Royal Palace, Killing Fields, Beaches, Eco-tourism
International Airports Phnom Penh and Siem Reap
Overland Borders Koh Kong, Poipet, Moc Bai, Chau Doc, Voeung Kam
Money Riel (US$1=4200riel)
Voltage 220v/50Hz
Time GMT +7 hours
Country Calling Code 855
   
Climate
Practically speaking, Cambodia has four seasons: 1) November-February, cool/dry; 2) March-May, hot/dry, 3) June-August, hot/wet; 4) September-October, cool/wet. The hottest days of the hot season rarely climb above 35C and the cool season may push the mercury as low as 20C. The monsoons between June and October follow a regular pattern, clear mornings with 1-3 hour rains in the afternoon. The cool dry season is more comfortable but the regularity of the wet season rains makes them easy to plan around. The rains tend to dampen spirits in the beach town of Sihanoukville but can actually enhance your visit to the temples. Afternoon rains can make touring a bit more difficult but the rains also bring out unique beauty and color in the temples as their surrounding pools fill and the jungle and rice paddies become green.
   
Visa & Entry Requirements

Visa and passport required. Vaccinations, special permits, onward tickets not required. Visas are available on arrival at the international airports in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Visas are also available at all Thai border crossings but not at Vietnamese or Laosian border crossings. Two photos are required. Tourist: US$20; Business: US$25 for thirty days that may be extended in-country. At the Thai border crossings visas cost 1000baht and 1500baht, respectively (dollars and riel not accepted). Tourist visas can be extended one only one time. Business visas can be renewed as one wishes under the follow status: 1 month, 3 month for single entry; and 6 month and 1 year for multiple entries. Renew visas through a travel agent or the 'Department for Foreigners' on Confederation de Russie ('Airport Road'), opposite Pochentong Airport in Phnom Penh.

   
Airport Tax
The airport departure tax for international flights is $25 ($18 for Cambodian) from the airport in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Departure tax for domestic flights is $7 ($5 for Cambodians) at both airports.
   
Transport From the Phnom Penh Airport
On arrival, taxis and motorcycle taxis (motodups) can be hired just outside the arrival lobby. There are no meter taxis. Taxis cost $7 for the 20 minute ride into the city. Cheaper, slower and less comfortable, motorcycle taxis can be hired for $1 - $2 into town. A taxi to the airport from town costs $4 - $7. Allow a minimum of 30 minutes to get to the airport, a little more time if it is rush hour or during heavy rains.
   
Information For Longer Term Visitors
Getting Around Town
There are always plenty of motodopes (motorbike taxis) around who will be glad to take you places for 500-2000 riel. This equals US$0.14 - 0.56. At night these prices go higher. If you are here for a longer time another option is to buy a motorbike for yourself and then sell it before you leave. Small motorbikes can cost as little as US$400-600 used. The average dirt bike 250 cc will run you about US$1200-1500 used. A cheap form of transportation and a great way to stay in shape is the handy bicycle. They can be acquired from US$30-100.
   
Expensive Food Items

Cereal - Tends to be an expensive item. Fresh Milk - Not cheaply available. Most of the time we use powdered milk and there is the 'long life' milk. If you like tofu milk or anything like that you might like to bring a good supply. There is soy milk available. Vegi-meat - Not available so that may be something else you would like to put into your suitcase. Vanilla - Hugely overpriced at approximately $7 for a small bottle. Cheese - Something that is usually considered a 'special food' because of its price. Fruit juice - Another expensive item. Many people like to bring powdered drink mix, it helps make the water taste more bearable when you first arrive. Dried fruit - Easy to find in any variety. Nuts - Tend to be expensive, excluding peanuts they can be found in the markets.

Boxed foods like macaroni and cheese are not available much so if you want some light- weight packing and easy meals they can be nice to bring.

Bring your favorite spices, as they might not be available here. They have some curries and common spices (oregano, cinnamon etc.) but sometimes you have to look at several stores to find what you want.

   
Supply Items
Contact Solution - It has been spotted here just recently but at outrageous prices. Bring a supply with you if you need it. Contacts - We assume they are not very expensive. There are respectable optical stores in Phnom Penh. Sheets - Difficult to get good quality sheets here. It is best to bring at least two sets of sheets from home. Sizes of beds are odd so a big size is better than too small. Also, it is difficult to find a set that includes a top sheet. Towels - Good quality towels that actually soak up water instead of shedding it are not found here. It is recommended to bring at least two per person. Blankets - Nice, large-medium sized comfortable blankets are available and easy to find. Women's Corner - There are a couple brands of tampons but they can be a little more expensive then the US and the selection is a little limited so if you have a preference on tampons bring your own. Pads are quite easy to find. They are everywhere from the local market to the western style grocery stores. So if they fall in your preference category you don't have anything to worry about. Medications (prescription and other) - It is very simple to get most any medication here for cheap. Most of it is high quality made in reputable places like France or the US. If you are needing a newly released prescription drug there is a possibility that it won't be in the pharmacies yet so you might want to bring a supply. There are only a few different types of birth control pills so if you need a certain brand it would be wise to bring enough to last the length of your stay.
   
Clothing Suggestions (Women)

Dress pants - They should be tough but lightweight. Most clothes get a real beating here with hand washing sometimes a bit hard on them and mud and stains. Jeans - They are great to have in the rainy season or just have on hand. We find them a bit warm for every day use but some people wear them all the time. Thin ones are nice to have. Shorts - It is good to have a supply of shorts to wear when you are on your off-work time. Modest length shorts are good. Tank tops - It is a real plus to have these here during the hot season. Ones that you can comfortably wear a strapped bra with is what we normally wear although we do wear the thinner strapped tank tops when we go out to foreign places or at home. So you don't have to leave those all at home if you like them. Shirts - Lightweight comfortable shirts, T-shirts are nice and comfortable button-up shirts if you like them are good to have. Dresses/Skirts - Skirts and dresses below the knee are recommended by almost all of us unless you want a lot more stares then normal which is unbelievable anyway and believe me after awhile it gets REAL old. Shoes - Tradition in Cambodia dictates that you remove your shoes everywhere even the office so it is a plus to have a pair of easily removed sandals. All of us have some sort of tennis shoes or something to wear because sometimes you want them. If you have size 8 or below feet it is easy to buy cheap rubber thongs here for about $1. Underwear - Cambodia is hard on underwear, worse then outer clothing. The women who do the washing seem to think that they must be scrubbed long and hard with a stiff brush so at times holes can be worn in them. Bras are hard to find if you happen to be above a B cup and the bra's here are stiffly padded and not real cool (temp, that is). Just expect to buy new underclothes when you return if you stay for any length of time and bring a good supply with you.

Availability of Clothes to Buy - Your size will determine how easily you can buy clothes. Most foreign women are not able to wear the average Khmer woman's clothes. There are used clothing sections in the markets where you can get bigger clothes. Also it is very cheap to have clothes made although at times it can be a gamble as to whether you will get what you want. At the Russian Market (Pasar Toul Tom Pong) in Phnom Penh there are a lot of new Levi jeans of all sizes and quite a few other clothes (GAP, Old Navy, Columbia).

   
Clothing Suggestions (Men)

Dress Pants - It is good to have something to wear to church or nicer events. If you work in the office you will want to have a supply of comfortable nicer pants on hand. And in general it is hot so lightweight pants like chinos are good for everything. Shirts - T-shirts are good to have as well as some nice lightweight button up shirts for nicer occasions. Jeans - Good to have although I find them to be really hot especially in the dry season. Many of the guys here wouldn't think of wearing much else so definitely bring them. It depends on your own preference. Shoes - In Cambodia it is a cultural taboo to wear your shoes inside an office or home so it is best if you bring a pair of shoes that are easy to take off and put back on again. Unless you have small feet it is difficult to get shoes here for guys. At least one pair of good tie up shoes are nice to have just in case. Some guys don't like sandals so you have to decide what is best for you. Teva or that style is nice to have. Shorts - Bring some shorts along if you wear them. It is hot here at times…and again…it IS hot here at times. Underwear - It is difficult to find nice, comfortable underwear so bring along a good stash of underwear unless you want to get small fuzzy terry cloth (like a towel) underwear to tide you over.

Availability of Clothes to Buy It is not difficult to find clothes for guys over the average Khmer size of 5ft 3-8 in. Also nice shorts and things can be bought here fairly inexpensively although you might have to look a little bit for the right size.

   
Work Attire
Clothing that fit your job requirements is a first priority. People going to dig wells or build do not have to worry about wearing dresses or dress pants to the job site. So your clothes should be appropriate for your job. In the office it is best to remember that it is a professional environment and although the dress code is more casual then some places at home many will be in contact with government officials and influential people so neatness and respectability is a must for everyone.
   
Casual Attire
What you wear when you are not at work is not controlled but it is best to try to be 'culturally sensitive' when you decide what you are wearing outside of your little abode. Khmer culture is definitely stricter on women then men. Most Khmer women are careful to not show leg above the knee and some are sensitive of letting the shoulder area show. With the Western influences coming in modest tank tops are not often a problem especially in Phnom Penh.
   
Last Note
Realize that the environment is hard on clothes. For example, things are often hand washed and sometimes the girls who do the washing scrub really hard. Also clothes tend to come off the line smelling really musty (it is bad, especially in rainy season). The moral: don't bring beautiful, really expensive clothes you don't want ruined.
 

 

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